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Public Health Intelligence

The Role of Public Health Intelligence

Health Intelligence is a core function of the local Public Health teams.

Public Health is concerned with the wider determinants of health - the behavioural or environmental factors that affect people's health. Key areas of concern, as outlined in the Government's White Paper, Choosing Health: making healthier choices easier, are:

  • Smoking
  • Obesity
  • Physical exercise
  • Sexual health
  • Alcohol
  • Mental health
  • Health inequalities

The role of the Public Health Intelligence Teams (PHIT) is to support local bodies by:

  • monitoring health and disease trends and highlighting areas for action
  • identifying gaps in health information
  • advising on methods for health and health inequality impact assessment
  • drawing together information from different sources in new ways to improve health
  • carrying out projects to highlight particular health issues
  • evaluating progress by local agencies on improving health and cutting inequality
  • looking ahead to give early warning of future public health problems
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Sandwell Public Health Report 2010-11

Below you can find the latest report from the Sandwell Director of Public Health called Public Health:A New Asset. You can download the report here or download previous reports from this page.


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Map - Health Indicators at MSOA level


The JSNA and the Health and Well Being Board

The Joint Strategic Needs Assessment (JSNA)

Local councils and primary care trusts (PCTs) are expected to work together to identify the current and future health and wellbeing needs of a local population through the JSNA process.

The current Sandwell JSNA process and complete needs assessments will soon be made available through a dedicated page on Sandwell Trends. 

The role of the Health and Well Being Board (HWWB)

Sandwell’s HWBB is responsible for leading the JSNA process. This process feeds into and is driven by the Joint Health and Well Being Strategy. This strategy’s purpose and scope will be · A high level strategy that spans the local authority, NHS, social care and public health commissioning

  • A concise summary of how the health and wellbeing needs of the population will be met and how health inequalities will be reduced
  • A description of how local authority, NHS, social care and public health commissioners need to consider the social determinants of health when developing commissioning plans
  • A framework to identify determinants of health and well being that are beyond the scope of the Health and Wellbeing Board partners and to influence partners, stakeholders and organisations that can influence these determinants.

A copy of the current strategy can be found here.

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Health Deprivation

Indices of Multiple Deprivation 2010


Health Inequalities: Marmot review and indicators for Sandwell

The Marmot independent review, Fair Society, Healthy Lives, was published in February 2010. The report included some suggested indicators to support monitoring of the overall strategic direction in reducing health inequalities.

Marmot Review: Fair Society, Healthy Lives

The indicators were updated in February 2012. You can download the latest reports for Sandwell below:

"Two Years On" Data - Marmot Indicators at February 2012

Marmot indicators for local authorities in England: Sandwell (2012)

Full press release on "Two Years On" Marmot Indicators (2012)

Maps displaying Marmot Indicators (at-a-glance comparisons between local authorities)

LGIU briefing on Marmot Review: Two years on (please note you need to register to see the full briefing).

Health Improvement Reports for Sandwell PCT

See the latest (Q3 2011-12) report from the West Midlands Public Health Observatory. Click here to download or here to be directed to the page.

The transition of Public Health to Local Authority

Healthy Lives Healthy People: our strategy for public health in England , set out the government’s vision for a new, integrated and professional public health system, with new responsibilities and resources for local government to improve the health and wellbeing of their population, within a broad policy framework set by the Government focussing on determinants of health and health inequalities. 

From 2013, public health responsibilities currently undertaken by the PCT will be divided between Public Health England (PHE) and the local authority. The Directors of Public Health  will be jointly appointed by the council and PHE.

 To know more about this process, please visit the dedicated page on Sandwell Trends below:

 Transfer of Public Health Services

Or read the briefing from the Local Government Association (LGA):

LGA briefing on the Public Health White Paper

External Websites

For more information on Marmot Review:

UCL Institute of Health Equalities

For more information on the changes to Public Health and NHS:

Department of Health: Modernisation of health and care

Public Health Outcomes Framework 2013-2016

Healthy lives, healthy people: improving outcomes and supporting transparency

The new public health outcomes framework published on 24th January 2012, sets out the desired outcomes for public health and how these will be measured. The framework concentrates on two high-level outcomes to be achieved across the public health system. These are:

  • increased healthy life expectancy
  • reduced differences in life expectancy and healthy life expectancy between communities

 

You can download the full related documents below

Part 1: A public health outcomes framework for England 2013-2016

Part 2: Summary technical specifications of public health indicators

Public Health Outcomes Framework summary factsheet

Impact Assessment Public Health Outcomes Framework

Equality Analysis Healthy Lives, Healthy People: Transparency in Outcomes

Changing NHS, improving health

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The transfer of public health to the local authority (2 replies) Thread posted by user 'Dolors Medina' at Wed, 25 Jan 2012 11:08:50 GMT
Public Health Outcomes Framework 2013-2016 (0 replies) Thread posted by user 'Dolors Medina' at Wed, 25 Jan 2012 11:21:27 GMT
Joint Strategic Needs Assessment (0 replies) Thread posted by user 'Dolors Medina' at Wed, 25 Jan 2012 11:24:47 GMT
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express briefing @ 8, 25 January 2012

Improving the Health of Sandwell

Health Inequalities can be defined as the "avoidable differences in health, wellbeing and lenght of life". The Marmot review Fair Society, Healthy Lives showed that these inequalities in health are still prevalent in our society and are associated with deprivation.

This report is particularly pertinent to Sandwell, the 12th most deprived local authority in England. For instance, life expectancy in Sandwell is 3.4 years less for men and 1.6 years less for women than in England.

Another measure of the health of a population is the disability free life expectancy, how long people can expect to live without a long term illness or disability. For Sandwell this shows that as well as not living as long as in the rest of England, people in Sandwell tend to spend more of their lives ill and with a disability.

To know more about health in Sandwell, please visit the dedicated Health pages in Sandwell Trends.

To know more about express briefings, please click here.

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express briefing @ 8, 25 January 2012

Improving the Health of Sandwell


 
Research Sandwell - Local Intelligence and Consultation